The Crimeans were attracted to the religion of the [[Crimean Karaites]] and became the first Noahite [[Karaitizers]] with whom the name "Crimeans" (Karimi) became synonymous as Karimism (Karaitizing or Karaimism) was the indigenous religion of Crimea (Crimeanism). But as they became more educated they soon replaced the Crimean Karaites forming a recrudescent type of the Messianic Judaism described in al-Kuzari and guided by the self-claimed [[Zera Yisrael]] descendants of certain Persian Jews "Old Iudei" isolated by the Babylonian exile who rejected the Babylonian Talmud but accepted Jesusand were distinct from the Roman Judaeans who opposed Peter. This infuriated some of the less religious Crimean Karaites who united with the Nazis during the Holocaust to eradicate the [[Karimi-Karaitizers]] and their [[Russian Karaimite]] clerics.