Kabary
Y-Hplogroup E-M34 Κάβαροι rulers of the Jewish Muslim (Muslim Jewish) Pecheneg/Asenas/Bosniak Χαλίσιοι
The Kabar rebellion in 862CE against the Khazars was notable enough to be included in Constantine Porphyrogenitus's work De Administrando Imperio. Subsequently, Kabars are recorded assisting Svatopluk I fighting near Vienna in 881CE [1] Prior to the years 889–92 some Khalis and Kabars (Kavars) of the Khazar realm had joined the Hungarian (Magyar) federation that had conquered and settled in Hungary. It is said that three tribes of the Kabary joined the Magyars when they conquered Pannonia in 896. Probably Menumorut the Bulgar's Cozars. Liüntika was certainly leader of the Kabars until 907. The Χαλίσιοι were refugees fleeing the destruction of their khaganate by the Kievan Rus in the 960s CE and the Pecheneg influx which followed in the 970s. These were the Chazars, whom Duke Taksony of Hungary invited, among other tribes, to settle in his domains, in order to make good the losses in the population of the country, due to the many raids which the Hungarians undertook into surrounding countries, but which, after causing alarm to the whole of Europe, resulted in the final defeat of Duke Taksony in the year 970. Around 930CE at least one Kiabar Kohen was still present in the Kopyrev Konets district of Kiev according to the Kievian Letter.
Another group had joined the Pechenegs. Al-Bakri (1014–1094) states that around 1068 A.D. there were considerable numbers of al-Khalis amongst the nomadic Muslim Pechenegs (Hungarian: Besenyő), that lived around the southern steppes of Russia. The maternal ancestors of the great aristocratic Pecheneg-Hungarian family Aba, to which the Hungarian king Samuel Aba (1041–47) belonged, were according to Hungarian chronicles of Khwarazmian origin (de gente Corosmina, de Corosminis orta).
Alsószentmihályfalva Rovas inscription
- ↑ Gyorgy Gyorffy, King Saint Stephen of Hungary, trans. Peter Doherty (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994), p.27. derived from Annales Iuvavenses maximi's reference to the battle of the Cowari at Culmie.
