:''Main article [[Noahide Western Catholic Religion]]''
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Many Catholics, through a more thorough and historical search of their own traditions have questioned some of the teachings of the Church Fathers which deviate from Jewish teachings. They accept the concept of a true apostolic and catholic church, but they tend to take the teaching of the Trinity metaphorically or adopt ideas derived in part from [[Kabbala|Jewish Mysticism]] relating to the personification of [[Sefirot|Divine Attributes]]. They tend to rely on minority Rabbinic opinions permitting the belief to Noahides that God appeared in human form as an anthropormophism taken literally.