'''Simon Ceiphas'''or '''Simon Petter Chamor''' (d.65CE), often confused with [[St Jude]], [[Simon Kalpus]] or [[Simon Cippah]], fought against [[Ben Stada|Yemach Shmo]] and is sometimes referred to in Jewish tradition as ''' an Issacharite Jew''' or '''an Hassidic Jew''' or '''Ben Zachar'''. He was a Jew one of the Jews just like John & Paul "who purposely infected their culture in order to sway the Christian Notzri faith away from Judaisminto [[Messianic Noahism]]. They themselves were not heretics and did so for the benefit of the Jewish people".<ref>Rashi Avoda Zara 10a but brought in Dikdukei Sofrim Avoda Zara p. 12 footnote 9</ref>

The appearance of Rabbi Shimon Halevi Ish Horowitz in his name as R. Yehuda comments on the Pious in some versions <ref>page 160 of Quest books 2005 [[Machzor Vitry]] (ויטרי לרבינו שמחה, יוצא לאור ע"י ר' שמעון הלוי איש הורוויץ, סי' שכ"ה, הערה ה, עמ'362, הוצאת "א"A Rebirth for Christianityמכון להוצאת ספרים, ירושלים, תשכ" By Alvin Boyd Kuhn ISBN:0835608387</ref> makes it likely ז.) wrote that Gnostic enemies of the Tosafists were responsible Rabbeinu Tam said Simon Ceiphas never believed in Notzrut but did everything he did (against Ben Stada) for circulating the Toledoth Y.S.W.Heaven's sake.

[[Rabbeinu Tam|R. Jacob Tam]] expressed his belief that '''Simon Caiaphas''', the first Patriarch of JerusalemAntioch, "was a devout and learned Jew, who dedicated his life to guiding [http://godfearers.com/index.php/[Notzrim |Heretics]] along the proper path. R. Tam further maintained that Simon was the author of the Nishmat prayer recited on Sabbaths and Festivals. ([[Machzor Vitry]], edited by S.Hurwitz, 1923[2], p.285 note 5 and p. 362 note 5. CFUrbach, Tosafot, 191–3. [[Julius Eisenstein|J(Israel Moses Ta-Shma). Eisenstein]]<ref>"page 34 of the Wipf and Stock Publisher's articles on Simon Caiaphas in edition of New York Orthodox Rabbi [[Otzar IsraelHarvey Falk]] and [[Otzar Midrashim]] a Midrash brought in Otzer HaMidrashim p. 557 [1920, by Rav Y.D. Eizanshtein] Beis Hamidrash vol. 5's book "Jesus the Pharisee: A new look at the Jewishness of Jesus" (copyright 1985 Paulist Press)</60 and vol. 6 [1860; Likkut of old Midrashim].ref>)

He was mentioned by רב יצחק באר who wrote in the Siddur Avodas Yisrael (סדר עבודת ישראל, הרב יצחק בן אריה יוסף דוב (בער), עמ' 206, הוצאת), in name of an old manuscript siddur from the year 1407::“I heard from Yehuda Bar Yaakov that '''Shimon Ben Kipa''' authored [[Nishmas]] until the words מִי ידמה לך (Mi Yidmeh Lach)”This identifies him as the Simonthat the Encyclopaedia Judaica says was referred to as 's mission to ''Simon Caiaphas''' by Rabbeinu Tam who likewise maintained that Simon was the author of the Nishmat prayer recited on Sabbaths and Festivals.<ref>[[HellenesMachzor Vitry]], edited by S.Hurwitz, 1923[2], p.285 note 5 and p. 362 note 5. CF Urbach, Tosafot, 191–3. (Israel Moses Ta-Shma). CF. [[Julius Eisenstein|HillonimJ. Eisenstein]] was later headed by Gamaliel's Benjaminite student Saul of Tarsus the Pharisee articles on Simon Caiaphas in [[Otzar Israel]] and [[Otzar Midrashim]] {"page 34 of the Manumitted Idumean Synagogue Wipf and whose efforts in SimonStock Publisher's direction were organized into the edition of New Testament by York Orthodox Rabbi [[Shimeon HaKalpusHarvey Falk]] with whom Peter is often confused. The Marcionites were the failed result of Paul's mission among book "Jesus the Pharisee: A new look at the MandaeansJewishness of Jesus" (copyright 1985 Paulist Press)} a Midrash brought in Otzer HaMidrashim p.557 [1920, by Rav Y.D. Eizanshtein] Beis Hamidrash vol. 5/60 and vol. 6 [1860; Likkut of old Midrashim]</ref>

After Vetzaruch Iyun (צריך עיון), as elsewhere in [https://www.sefaria.org/Machzor_Vitry%2C_Laws_of_Rosh_HaShanah.325?lang=bi Machzor Vitri 325] it states that Shimon Kipa authored the Tosafists, Peter was Piyutim of Seder Avoda said on Yom Kippur. Shimon also complimented by authored some Yom Kippur liturgy and others while in a cave according to the Hassidei Ashkenaz[[Machzor Vitri]] (p. 282 Mahadurah Makitzei Nirdamim) which also confirms his authorship of [[Nishmas]].

The mistaken belief that '''Simon Peter Chamor''' was "Nabal" is referred to by Rabbeinu Simcha (a student of Rashi) who warned:  רבינו שמחה, תלמידו של רש"י, מביא את דבריו בחיבורו – "מחזור ויטרי"(מחזור ויטרי, שם, עמ' 282, והערה ה.), ובלשונו: :"ויש שאומרים על אותו נבל '''שמעון פטר חמור''' שהיא טעות של רומה יסדו אותה תפילה [נשמת]. ושאר תפילות כשהיה על הסלע. וחס ושלום שלא תהיה זאת בישראל. וכל האומר דבר זה, כשיבנה בית המקדש יביא חטאת שמנה". "And some say about that [Prayer], Simon Peter Hamor is Nabal -which is a mistake of Rome- who established that prayer [Neshmat] and other prayers when he was on the rock. But Chas Veshalom that such will not be (said) in Israel. And whoever says this, when the Temple is built, he will bring a fat offering." "[[Petter Chamor]]" is actually an office which has been held by several people called Simon since '''Simon Kefa'''. It is therefore sometimes difficult to identify when the term Petter Chamor refers to '''Simon Peter''' or to [[Simon Cippah]] or [[Simon Kalpus]] or [[Shimon Ben Kipa]]. The word פטר is also related to another term in halacha: Patur (פטור) which means "exempt" of liability to punishment though an action is forbidden. Simon's mission to the [[Hellenes|Hillonim]] was later headed by Gamaliel's Benjaminite student Saul of Tarsus the Pharisee of the Manumitted Edomean-Ishmaelite Synagogue and whose efforts in Simon's direction were organized into the New Testament by Peter's Shaliakh [[Shimeon HaKalpus]] with whom Peter is often confused. The Marcionites were the failed result of Paul's mission among the Mandaeans. Simon held the chair of Av Beit Din in Antioch which was established there under Antioch's Governor Theophilius on February 22nd 35/36CE where disciples were first called Christians, and remained there until the year 42. Historical details of his fight against a heresiarch are confirmed by corroborations that can be found between the Teliya and the Acts of Peter.  =Compare with=:[[שמעון הקלפוס]]:[[שמעון בן כפה]]:[[שמעון כיפה]] =Sources= http://web.archive.org/web/20220707182502/http://folkmasa.org/bet/bet001.htm [[Category:Ashkenazi Petter Chamor Approach]]