In 632 the Quraysh were under the control of the Banu Bakr but in 633 they were all conquered by Khalid's Jewish army. In 635 the Quraysh made an alliance with Heraclius, but betrayed him in 636 when they made an alliance with the Judeo-Baptist House of Hashem by arranging the marriage between Prince Shahriyar's daughter Shahrbonu and Ali's son Husseyn. Together with their Arab allies, the Sassan-Achamenid Quraysh set out Khalid's Jewish army proceeded to take the Holy land once morebut after the death of Umar they had fallen the success of the union meant that they had fallen under the rule of the Quraysh.
The union established the agreement that Ali would become Persia's King of Kings after the death of Yazdegard followed by Hassan, but Muawiya had them killed and established himself on the throne instead leading to a civil war whereby it was settled that Husseyn would succeed him as king of the Arabs. However, Muawiya's son did not honour the arrangement and had Husseyn killed leading to the rebellion of the Bakr tribe under the leadership of ibn Al-Zubayr.
Abdul-Malik crushed ibn Al-Zubayir and developed his religion as a sort of reformed more strictly monotheistic and iconoclastic form of Zoroastrian repost against the most problematic elements of [[Gnostic Christianity]].
