'''Hani' b. Qabīṣah b. Hani' b. Mas'ud''' also known as '''Hānīʾ b. Qabīṣa''' and as '''Ali ibn Abu Talib''' as well as '''Abu Turab''' (599-661) is the name given in sources quoted by [[Abu Ubaidah (scholar)]] (and confirmed as correct according to [[Al-Tabari]]) to the person with whom [[Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir]] bequeathed his coats of mail, his valuables, and other arms when Al-Nu`man had become fearful of [[Khosrow II]]. The lowest estimate of these mailed coats of armour was four hundred, and the highest was eight hundred.<ref>https://static4.emaanlibrary.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Extracted-pages-from-Tabari_Volume_05b.pdf?x60328 p.358-359</ref> Al-Nu'man's fate was the cause of the [[Battle of Dhi Qar]] where Hani b. Qabīṣah led the Šaybānī [[Banu Bakr|Bakri]] b. Wāʾil to triumph.<ref>https://iranicaonline.org/articles/du-qar</ref>.
According to Al-Tabari's source, when al-Nu'man killed 'Adi, 'Adi's brother and son hatched a plot against al-Nu'man at Khosrow II's court, and falsified a letter sent by al-Nu'man to Khosrow II exculpating himself with expressions that roused Khosrow II's anger. Hence Khosrow II ordered al-Nu`man to be killed. Therefore al-Nu`man, fearing for his life, deposited his coats of mail, his valuables, and other arms with a certain Hani' because al-Nu`man had given betrothed to Hani' two of his Nasrid daughters in marriage. Hence Hani was at least originally a Royalist (Nasri) at first even though he later became a Christian Messianic (Tsabi) under the influence of [[Hanzalah|Hanzalah ibn Tha'laba]] and Paul/Gabriel/Dihya ibn Khalifa's Monoenergism through which Hani established an alliance with Heraclius from 619 to 629.
Tabari says that a number of the learned scholars of the Arabs whom Abu 'Ubaydah expressly named, said this was Hani b. Masud b. 'Amir al-Khasib b. 'Amr al-Muzdalif b. AbI Rabi'ah b. Dhuhl b. Šaybān b. Tha'labah b. Sayyar al-'Ijli. However, Al-Tabari tells us that other scholars mentioned by Abu Ubaidah stated that Hani' b. Masud was not alive when these events transpired and that the person in question was Hani' b. Qabīṣah b. Hani' b. Masud. Al-Tabari confirms that it is the latter opinion concerning Hani b. Qabīṣah as the inheritor of Al-Numan's possessions that he considers to be historically correct.
A Tang Chinese source called the Jiu Tang Shiu on the origins of [[Tachkastan]] mentions the same event but refers to Hani as a Persian-Camel herder and to Al-Nu'man as the Lion-man. Camel Herder is a reference to the Bakr tribe who were Camel Herders. Lionman is a reference to the Nasara (Scions) of the House of Davidamong the Erev Rav.
It seems that his Caliph, Paul aka Gabriel aka Dihya ibn Khalifa the Calevite met with Heraclius not long before or after the Battle of Dhi Qar when they established an alliance to overthrow Khosrow II.
==BFamily==According to Fred Donner, there are thus two sects of Šaybāni, one were on the Muslim side against Persia and one on the Persian side. Qabīṣah vs B<ref>https://iranicaonline. Qabīṣahorg/articles/du-qar</ref> ===Iyas (إِيَاس) NOT Elias (إِلْيَاس)===
When Khosrow II had fled from [[Bahram Chobin]], he passed by another "b. Qabīṣah" called Iyas who gave Khosrow II a horse and slaughtered a camel for him. After Khosrow II had had al-Nuʿman killed, he appointed Iyas b. Qabīṣah as governor over al-Hirah and the other former territories of al-Nu'man to show his gratitude. Khosrow II sent a message to Iyas enquiring where al-Nu'man's deposited possessions were. Iyas replied that al-Nu'man had found a safe refuge for them among the Bakr b. Wāʾil. So Khosrow II ordered Iyas to get possession of what alNu'man had left behind and to forward that on to him.
Iyas sent a message to Hani' telling him to hand over the coats of mail and other items that al-Nu'man entrusted Hani'. But Hānīʾ b. Qabīṣah, refused to hand over to him al-Nuʿmān’s family and armour which he had engaged to protect.
When Hani' withheld these, Khosrow II was filled with anger and declared that he would extirpate the Bakr b. Wāʾil. Subsequently Ḵhosrow II sent Iyas with armed forces against the Šaybānī leader but these forces were defeated at Ḏhi Qār.
According ===Ja'far ibn Qays of the Banu Hanifa===He wed Khawla al-Hanafiyya with whom he became the father of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya. ===The Nabi Rosh al-Ma'amed Hanzlah ibn Abi Qabisa===Besides his two wives from Numan ibn Thabit he is also supposed to Fred Donner, there are thus two sects have wed Fatima the daughter of Šaybāni, one were on his relative Hanzalah whom he appointed as the Nabi Rosh al-Ma'amed named as the Muslim side against Persia and one on first of the Persian side.<ref>https://iranicaonlinelist of Arab Kings.org/articles/du-qar</ref>
Umar told Khaled not to kill anyone who said "Matras"In the Standard Islamic Narrative, Hanzalah's Battle of Dhi Qar's victory was claimed by the Nabi Rosh al-Ma'amed of Medina as the first victory enjoyed by the Arabic Medina against Persia being around 622/623/624 near the Battle of Badr.
According to AlIn the Maghāzī Medina's the Nabi Rosh al-BaladhuriMa'amed is called '''ibn Abi Kabsha''' as also in a Bukhari Hadith about Abu Sufyan's Futuh, both Haniencounter with Heraclius referring to the cause of '''ibn Abi Kabsha''' b. Qabīṣah and either Iyas or the son of Iyas surrendered Al-NuIbn Abi Kabsha means Kabsha'mans Father's former territories to [[Khalid bSon. The indication is that the Nabi Rosh al-Walid]]Ma's forces in 633CE agreeing amed was related to serve him as spiesHani ibn Qabisa.<ref>https://static4.emaanlibrary.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Extracted-pagesIbn Ishaq's sirah confirms that the Nabi Rosh al-Ma'amed was originally regarded as a Nabaoti before the Adnanites were distinguished from-Tabari_Volume_05b.pdf?x60328 pthe Qahtanites.359, ft857</ref>
HaniWith Hanzala' s daughter Bahriyya Fatima he became the wife father of [[Umar]]'s son [[Ubayd Allah ibn Umar]]Husayn.
AlAfter the Nabi Rosh al-Sari bin Mansur claimed to be HaniMa'amed Hanzlah ibn Abi Qabisa was murdered by Abu Bakr's descendantdaughter, Hani entered into an alliance with the Parthians.
===Yazdegard III===Hani appointed Hanzala had his son Husayn ibn Tha'laba as Ali wed to Shahrbanu the Rosh Ma'amed named first on daughter of Yazdegerd III with whom she became the mother of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin the list rightful Crown Prince of Arab KingsPersia in office from 680 to 712 CE when he was succeeded by his sons Muhammad al-Baqir and Zayd al-Shahid.
He was murdered by Muawiya in 661 at the age of 62===Umar===Umar told Khaled not to kill anyone who said "Matras".
==Islamic Tradition==According to Al-Baladhuri's Futuh, both Hani' b. Qabīṣah and either Iyas or the son of Iyas surrendered Al-Nu'man's former territories to [[Khalid b. al-Walid]]'s forces in 633CE agreeing to serve him as spies.<ref>https://static4.emaanlibrary.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Extracted-pages-from-Tabari_Volume_05b.pdf?x60328 p.359, ft857</ref>
In the Standard Islamic Narrative, HanzalahHani's Battle daughter Bahriyya became the wife of Dhi Qar[[Umar]]'s victory son [[Ubayd Allah ibn Umar]] (died summer 657) who was claimed by the Prophet of Medina as the first victory enjoyed by set to be the Arabic Medina against Persia next king before being around 622/623/624 near arrested for the Battle murder of Badrhis father's assassin Hormuzan and who though pardoned by Tazig (Uthman) did not inherit any rule thanks to Hani's opposition.
In the Maghāzī Medina's Nabi is called '''ibn Abi Kabsha''' as also in a Bukhari Hadith about Abu Sufyan's encounter with Heraclius refers ===Al-Sari bin Mansur===Al-Sari bin Mansur claimed to the cause of '''ibn Abi Kabsha''' meaning Qabisabe Hani's Father's Son. The indication is that the Prophet was related to Hani ibn Qabisadescendant.
Ibn Ishaq's version also confirms that ==Death==He was murdered by Muawiya in 661 at the Nabi was a Nabaotiage of 62.
==References==
{{reflist}}

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Hani' b. Qabisah b. Hani' b. Mas'ud

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