* '''Chochmah''' means wisdom, insight* '''Binah''' means comprehension, understanding* '''Daat''' means factual knowledge* '''Chesed''' means kindness, inclusiveness, merging* '''Gevurah''' means strictness, limiting, definition, clarity* '''Tiferet''' means beauty, balance, communication* '''Netzach''' means victory, talent* '''Hod''' means splendor, riches* '''Yesod''' means foundation, formation, action* '''Malchut ''' means kingship, authority, final form* '''shebe''' means "within"