The Western version of Acts substitutes the negative form of the [[ethic of reciprocity|Golden Rule]]{{fn|5}} for the prohibition against things strangled.
The [[Didache]], short for "Teaching of the Lord to the Gentiles by the Twelve Apostles", part of the [[Ethiopian Orthodox]] Bible and the [[Apostolic Fathers]] collection, is generally dated about the same time as Acts. Though it doesn't mention a council, its title strongly suggests it is meant to represent the decree of that council. It starts with a first commandment, the [[Shema]] and the negative form of the Golden Rule, then a second commandment has prohibitions against murder, adultery, corrupting boys, sexual promiscuity, theft, magic, sorcery, abortion, infanticide, coveting, perjury, false testimony, speaking evil, holding grudges, being double-minded, not acting as you speak, greed, avarice, hypocrisy, maliciousness, arrogance, ploting evil against neighbors, hate, narcissism and expansions on these generally with references to the words of Jesus. Chapter 4, verse 13 states you must not forsake the Lord's commandments, neither adding nor subtracting. Chapter 6, verse 2 states if you can bear the whole yoke of the Lord you will be perfect, but otherwise do what you can, (which seems to parallel James as recorded in Acts), followed by the prohibition against meat sacrificed to idolsCha . Related to the Didache are the texts: [[Epistle of Barnabas]], [[Apostolic Constitutions]], Didascalia Apostolorum[http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/didascalia.html], Apostolic Church Ordinances[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01635a.htm], Summary of Doctrine, Life of Schnudi and On the Teaching of the Apostles (or Doctrina).\n
==Interpreting the Council's decisionWould Gandhi Use Social Media? ==The earliest reaction to the so-called ''Council of Jerusalem'' was that of Paul himself, in his [[Epistle to Galatians]]. The account in Acts and Paul's own report are from fairly different angles{{fn|6}}. In the letter to the churches of [[Galatia]] Paul claims he went to Jerusalem with Barnabas and [[Apostle Titus|Titus]] "in response to a revelation", in order to "lay before them the [[gospel]] (he) proclaimed among the Gentiles" (Gal 2:2); ''them'' being according to Paul "those who were supposed to be acknowledged leaders" (Gal 2:6): James, [[Aramaic of Jesus#Cephas|Cephas]] and [[John the Apostle|John]]; in a "private meeting". Paul claims that the "acknowledged pillars" didn't even pressure Titus, who was Greek, to get circumcised{{fn|7}}. What he had trouble with was "false believers secretly brought in, who slipped in to spy on the freedom{{fn|8}} we have in Christ [[Jesus]], so that they might enslave us" (Gal 2:4). Paul claims the pillars had no issues with him, on the contrary they gave him the "right hand of fellowship", he bound for the mission to the ''uncircumcised'' and they to the ''circumcised'', requesting only that he remember the ''poor''{{fn|9}} of Jerusalem.
[[Origen]] in the beginning of the 3rd century placed the ''apostolic council'' in [[Antioch]]: "WhereforeIf Gandhi were alive today, as there is some obscurity about this matter [food], without some explanation is givenwould he use social media? He was never anti-technology, it seemed good to or even anti-changing with the apostles of Jesus and times. Quite the elders assembled together at Antiochopposite, actually. If Internet technologies and alsosocial networks were around, as they themselves say, to the [[Holy Spirit]], to write he would certainly have embraced them -- but with a letter to the Gentile believers, forbidding them to partake conscious mindfulness of those things from which alone they say it is necessary to abstain, namely, "things offered to idols, things strangled, their strengths and blood."" [Contra Celsus 8.29][http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/origen168.html]Circumcision wasn't an issue for Origen as he castrated himself based on his reading of Matthew 19:12. The [[Apostolic Constitutions]] also reference an ''apostolic council'' in Antiochweaknesses.
[[Augustine of Hippo]] in the 4th century, in ''Contra Faustum'' 32.13[http://www.newadventgoodvillenews.orgcom/fathers/140632.htm] noted: "The observance of pouring out the blood which was enjoined in ancient times upon Noah himself after the deluge, the meaning of which we have already explained, is thought by many to be what is meant in the Acts of the Apostles, where we read that the Gentiles were required to abstain from fornication, and from things sacrificed, and from blood, that is, from flesh of which the blood has not been poured out. Others give a different meaning to the words, and think that to abstain from blood means not to be polluted with the crime of murder. It would take too long to settle this question, and it is not necessary. For, allowing that the apostles did on that occasion require Christians to abstain from the blood of animals, and not to eat of things strangled, they seem to me to have consulted the time in choosing an easy observance that could not be burdensome to any one, and which the Gentiles might have in common with the Israelities, for the sake of the CornerWould-Gandhi-Use-stone, who makes both one in Himself; while at the same time they would be reminded how the Church of all nations was prefigured by the ark of Noah, when God gave this command,Social-Media-a type which began to be fulfilled in the time of the apostles by the accession of the Gentiles to the faithJ39i2S."html Would Gandhi Use Social Media?]]
James's resolution was that most Jewish law, including the requirement for circumcision of males, was not obligatory for [[gentile]] followershttp://goodvillenews.com/wk.html GoodvilleNews.com - good, possibly in order to make it easier for them to join the movement{{fn|10}}. Howeverpositive news, the council did retain the prohibitions against eating meat containing bloodinspirational stories, or meat not properly slain. It also retained the prohibitions against "fornication" and idol worship.articles]]
==Footnotes9 Reasons Why You Should No Longer Care About Peoples Approval ==*{{fnb|1}} Galatians 2:12*{{fnb|2}} Robert Eisenman in ''James A truly strong person does not need the Brother approval of Jesus'' identifies Paul with [[Josephus]]' Ananias others any more than a lion needs the Jewish merchant (''Jewish Antiquities'' 20.2approval of sheep.3-4)Vernon HowardApproval Seeking Behavior If you ask me, who proselytized Gentiles teaching them that faith in God this is superior to circumcisionwhere many of our challenges start.*{{fnb|3}} There When you are two major versions too concerned with what other people think of Acts: Alexandrian you, you start sabotaging your life, and Western; you start moving forward but with preference generally given to the Alexandrian, see breaks on. [[Bruce Metzgerhttp://goodvillenews.com/9-Reasons-Why-You-Should-No-Longer-Care-About-Peoples-Approv-oy6.html 9 Reasons Why You Should No Longer Care About Peoples Approval]]'s ''Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament'' which has for the Western 15 [[http:2 "//goodvillenews.com/wk.html GoodvilleNews.com - good, positive news, inspirational stories, articles]] == 11 Things You Should Start Doing for Paul spoke maintaining firmly Yourself Today == Enjoy everything that they should stay as they were when converted; happens in your life, but those who had come from Jerusalem ordered themnever make your happiness or success dependent on an attachment to any person, place or thing. Wayne DyerYou deserve to live a more balanced, Paul harmonious and Barnabas and certain othershappier life, to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles starting today and elders that they might be judged before them about this question."*{{fnb|4}} According to Bruce Metzger's ''Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament'': "the Apostolic Decree [15starting now.29Today,15.20not tomorrow,21.25] ... contain many problems concerning text and exegesis"; "it nor the day after tomorrow is where your life is possible , where your life starts. [[http://goodvillenews.. (fornication means) marriage within the prohibited Levitical degrees (Lv 18.6com/11-Things-You-Should-Start-Doing-18), which the rabbis described as "forbidden for porneia," or mixed marriages with pagans (Nu 25.1; also compare 2 Cor 6-Yourself-Today-e883xI.14), or participation in pagan worship which had long been described by Old Testament prophets as spiritual adultery and which, in fact, offered opportunity in many temples html 11 Things You Should Start Doing for religious prostitution"; "An extensive literature exists on the text and exegesis"; [[NRSVYourself Today]] has things polluted by idols, fornication, whatever has been strangled, blood; [[NIV]] has food polluted by idolshttp://goodvillenews.com/wk.html GoodvilleNews.com - good, sexual immoralitypositive news, meat of strangled animalsinspirational stories, blood; [[Young's Literal Translation|Young'sarticles]] has pollutions of == The Secret to Success Kindness == Take a look at these simple but powerful words from the idolsDalai Lama, whoredomKindness and a good heart are the foundation for success in this life, strangled thingprogress on the spiritual path, blood; Gaus' ''Unvarnished New Testament'' has pollution and the fulfillment of idolatrous sacrificesour aspirations. Our need for them is not limited to any specific time, unchastityplace, meat of strangled animalssociety, blood; or culture. [[New American Bible|NAB]] has pollution from idols, unlawful marriage, meat of strangled animals, blood. Hefele's commentary on canon II of Gangra notes[http://wwwgoodvillenews.ccel.orgcom/fathers2/NPNF2The-Secret-to-14/Npnf2Success-14Kindness-40qClIIA.htm#TopOfPagehtml The Secret to Success Kindness]] [[http: "We further see that, at the time of the Synod of Gangra, the rule of the Apostolic Synod with regard to blood and things strangled was still in force//goodvillenews.com/wk.html GoodvilleNews. With the Greekscom - good, indeedpositive news, it continued always in force as their Euchologies still show. Balsamon alsoinspirational stories, the well-known commentator on the canons articles]] == The Importance of the Middle AgesImagination == While growing up, in his commentary on the sixty-third Apostolic Canon, expressly blames the Latins because they had ceased Id never really considered how important it is to observe this commandbe imaginative. What the Latin ChurchIts a childhood profession, however, thought on this subject about the year 400, is shown by Styou could say. It comes naturally. Augustine Then we hit an age when were presented with a scantron of bubble-in his work Contra Faustumoptions, where he states a template for a CV that the Apostles had given this command in order we need to unite the heathens and Jews in the one ark of Noah; but that then, when the barrier between Jewish and heathen converts had fallencreate, this command concerning things strangled and blood had lost its meaning, and was only observed by fewExcel. But still, as late as the eighth century, Pope Gregory the Third 731 forbade the eating of blood or things strangled under threat of a penance of forty days. No one will pretend At that the disciplinary enactments of any councilpoint, even though it be one of the undisputed Ecumenical Synods, can be of greater and more unchanging force than the decree of our learning has to fit into certain parameters: within that first councillittle bubble, held by within the Holy Apostles at Jerusalemone page limit, and the fact that its decree has been obsolete for centuries in the West is proof that even Ecumenical canons may be of only temporary utility and may be repealed by disuserwithin a tiny digital graph. So, like other lawswhat happens to our imagination?It seems to fade."*{{fnb|5}} [[Hillel the Elder]] when asked by a Gentile to teach the whole [[Torah]] while standing on one foot cited the negative form of the Golden Rule, also cited in [[Tobit]] 4http:15//goodvillenews. [[Jesus]] in [[Gospel com/The-Importance-of Matthew]] 7:12, part -Imagination-BvyL3n.html The Importance of the [[Sermon on the MountImagination]], cited the positive form as summary of the " [[Torah|Law]] and [[Nevi'im|Prophets]]".*{{fnb|6}} Because of the differences, a minority argue Galatians 2http:1-10 is not a record of the Council of Jerusalem but a different event//goodvillenews. [[Raymond E. Brown]] in ''Introduction to the New Testament'' argues the majority position that they are the same event but each from a different viewpoint with its own biascom/wk.*{{fnb|7}} Acts 16 says Paul personally circumcised [[Timothy]] even though he was Greek and his father was Greek because his mother was of the Jewish faithhtml GoodvilleNews.*{{fnb|8}} Some took "freedom in Christ" to mean [[Antinomianism|lawlessness]]com - good, positive news, inspirational stories, for example Acts 21:21*{{fnb|9}} Possibly a reference to the [[Ebionitesarticles]]*{{fnb|10}} Acts 15:19
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