Khosrow II appointed an "ignorant Arab" to rule in Al-Hira.

Ibn Ishmael converts from Nestorian Priest (Father Kozim) to Gnostic (Hanif) Baptist (Tsabi).

Ma'amad (pronounced Mahamad) or Mahmud in Tachkastan is the name given to a Jewish Counsel which governs a Jewish community. Each member of the Ma'amad is addressed as Ma'amad. Each Ma'amad appoints its own successor (Khalif)

In the 620s, the Jews and their Ma'amad were evicted from Edessa by Heraclius who granted them Tachkastan instead if they could liberate it from Khosrau II's control and unite in (?monoenergist?) religion. The conditions of the deal were written in black stone. Luckily, their Ma'amad (Mahmud) had Zera Israel relatives (through a Jew called Abdul Muttalib) in Tachkastan, specifically a Gnostic Baptist (Tsabi) convert from Nestorianism called Ibn-Ishmael and his cousin Ali. In Tachkastan they received hospitable welcome by the Ishmai'i as relatives despite religious disagreements. But Ibn-Ishmael was able to make a difference.

Very popular among the Gnostic Baptists were the teachings of Mani who allegedly received all his teachings from a "spiritual twin" who first visited him when he was 12 years old and continued to visit him throughout his life. Ibn-Ishmael convinced the Gnostic Baptists that the so called "spiritual twin", who inspired Mani throughout his life was not an angel but a teacher of Homeletic Gnosis called Gabriel whose teachings the insane and willfully arrogant Mani had misrepresented and distorted in order to follow his own whims.

Ibn-Ishmael taught that contrary to Mani's mad ramblings, the Bible was not corrupt and Jews were not evil but to be respected as those to whom have been entrusted the Oracles of God. Thus, although Gnostic Baptists used to face South to worship, every new Noahite Synagogue was built roughly facing Jerusalem. More Zera Israel teachers joined him in his cause.

The Jewish Ma'amad also prepared Mishnaic material in Gnostic terms that the various types of devotee (Arab) could understand. Together they prepared Gabriel's Homeletic Gnosis for use in guiding the Ishmai'i as Noahites. It seems the chief Ma'amad had a son called Ibn Khalifa who was an important Messenger in carrying answers from their Ma'amed to the Zera Israel teachers of Tachkastan. These materials (called Ahsana Al Hadith) became the materials from which the Islamic Quran would eventually be formed.

Thanks to their Ma'amad, Ibn-Ishmael the Tsabi soon rose to prominence in Tachkastan as he won over various Ishmai'i as Noahites from among the Arabs (devotees) and was himself appointed Mahmud status. Ibn-Ishmael's followers were soon known as Ishmaelites or Bani-Ishmael.

According to a tradition preserved by Abu Isa, the word Nabi was given a lower meaning compared to the Hebrew word Navi. Nabis were Jews who served as Pastors for the Noahites in fulfilment of the commandment to be a light unto the nations. People in Tachkastan known to have identified themselves as Nabis included:

1. Nabi ibn Abu Kabsha

2. Nabi Maslamah bin Habib

3. Nabi Sajah

4. Nabi Rahman (Al-Aswad al-Ansi)

5. Nabi Tulayha

6. Nabi ʿAbdallāh ibn Saʿd ibn Abī Sarḥ

7. Nabi Saf ibn Sayyad

Having united the people of Tachkastan under one religion, the Ma'amad supplied Heraclius's weapons to them to overthrow the Persians.

Assisted by Salman I Fars's Parthian Knights, Mahmud Ibn-Ishmael led Tachkastan to independence from the Persiks punishing all Judases along the way.

21st March Heraclius makes a triumphant entry liberating Jerusalem under the "True Cross" in a TAU shape.

Heraclius wanted to restore a more simple Nicene Monophysite Creed and avoid all forms of Arian part man part God doctrines. He tried a variety of terms but none were successful.

Heraclius supported the Parthian Houses against the Sassanian Persiks.

Heraclius presented himself as a family guy but was a power-crazed, incestuous gangster who had dyophysites intimidated or killed even brutally and crucified if they stood in his way.

It is likely that he ordered the Jews and their Ma'amad to be killed after they had served their purpose rather than keep his promise to them.

The standard Islamic narrative says that despite any appearances to the contrary, Heraclius was actually a secret Muslim and supported the Muslims' cause.

After that, a certain jealous Abu Bakr whose daughter served as a maid to Mahmud Ibn Ishmael ordered her to poison him in 632. Abu Bakr aimed to take his place as successor not realising he had already appointed Ali to be his successor. Then gathering his own party, he threatened all of the Nabis if they would not submit to him. Nabi Maslamah bin Habib, Nabi Sajah and Nabi Rahman were all killed. The Judases Nabi Tulayha and Nabi Abdallah ibn Saad and the Dajjalic Nabi Saf all pledged allegiance. But the Dajjalic Nabi Saf was not trusted and eventually vanished. With his accomplices, Abu Bakr established his own Ma'amad. Jews were essentially prohibited from teaching Gnosis unless they joined his team. Those who did not accept the new rules were called traitors and massacred.

Sophronius bans Heraclius's supporters from the Holy Land.

Abu Bakr's team then taught the Taji of Mehmet that they had to invade the Holy Land in 634.

Carthage's Doctrina Yacobi propaganda attempts to encourage Jews to convert to Christianity rather than follow Tachkastan's Ma'amad.

"What can you tell me about the prophet who has appeared with the Saracens?" He replied, groaning deeply: "He is false, for the prophets do not come armed with a sword."

This is an significant contradiction to the rest of the historical picture unless it comes from the party of Sophronius.

Umar who was well versed in the Torah took control of the community in 636 and likewise cracked down on all the Gnostic-Jews of Arabia who did not accept his the new rules just as Abu Bakr had before him. Those who accepted the new rules were rewarded for their silence.

Syriac Fragment mentions Muhmd.

Kab al-Ahbar advises Umar to build a sanctuary on the Temple Mount

Sophronius surrenders Jerusalem to Umar but later refers to his sanctuary as an "Accursed Masjid".

The Quranic materials he helped Abu Bakr collect Umar entrust to the hands of his daughter Hafsa and forgets about them.

Sophronius dies.

Umar estsblishes Heraclius's Monophysite Archbishops in the Holy Land.

Umar ordered Coins with Heraclius and his Son(s) on one side but a Gnostic TAU Cross of Calvary on the back. The Gnostic Tau Cross of Calvary Heraclius coins will remain standard currency in the Islamic Empire for many decades.

Heraclius abandons Monophysites for Momothelitism.

Umar has never met a more Holy Man than Coptic Pope Benjamin.

He asks the Taji to translate the Gospels into Arabic, but not the Quran.

The evidence suggests that Umar served Heraclius as a Gnostic Christian interested in normative Christianity.

Heraclius then his co-heirs all die in swift sequence.

In 644 Uthman came to power. As far as we know he does not see any need to issue any new currency.

Uthman's Ma'amad orders Zaid to re-write Dyothelite Tome (Sana Manuscripts) to present to Pope Martin for approval.

Pope sends letter of approval to Uthman.

Uthman destroys:

the Umar Mushaf

the Ali Mushaf

the Ibn Masood Mushaf

the Ubayy Mushaf

Pope Martin is arrested.

Uthman sends navy to attack Byzantines in the Battle of Masts.

Pope Martin saved from execution is banished to Chereson.

The elements seem to suggest that Uthman was some kind of Miaphysite.

In 656 Easterners killed Uthman Gnostic Ali did nothing to get involved so Westerners go to war against Easterners.

Neither issue any new currency.

Westerners soon submit to Byzantium in return for help.

In 660 Byzantine client Muawiya has Ali killed.

No new coins are issued.

Sebeos gives account on Taji of Mehmet (confused with Mahmud) origin of emerging empire.

In 680 Yazid tried to succeedes Muawiya by killing Ali's son Hussain.

Ibn Zubayir captures the imperial black stone seal.

6th Ecumenical Council ends Byzantine Antidyoenergism. Ex-sassanian Ibn Zubayir missing the days of Sassanian authoritarianism starts discussions over 6th Ecumenical Council decision and extends his Arabized Sassanian Caliphate as far west as Hejaz.

The Umayyads manage to destroy the black stone but Zubayir fixed it with silver.

Resurgence of Fire-worship as various Arabized Sassanian coins minted are used from Egypt to Iran.

Abdul Malik recognizes no one is Mahmad but Rasulallah on coins. [1]

John Nikiu condemns the new religion as the Beast.