With recognition from Heraclius, Al-Muthanna (Abu Bakr) established his own Ma'amad (Mahmud) ruling as the local warlord of Al-Hira frequently raiding the Sassanians until the fed-up Parthians broke the contract and forced them south across the Euphrates into the Northern Border Province of Arabia.

*R+M

~~=633 Khalid the Infidel=~~

Khalid then gathered his own party from all across Southern Arabia in the Ridda (more likely Riyadz) wars, threatening all of the Nabis if they would not submit to him. Nabi Maslamah bin Habib, Nabi Sajah and Nabi Rahman were all killed.

He then turned to Iraq. The Judases Nabi Tulayha and Nabi Abdallah ibn Saad and the Nabi Saf all pledged allegiance. But a murderous slander took root against Nabi Saf and he eventually vanished. With his accomplices. Jews were essentially prohibited from teaching Gnosis unless they joined his team. Those who did not accept the new rules were called traitors and massacred.

~~===634===~~

~~Sophronius the new Patriarch of Jerusalem, banned Heraclius's supporters from Church in the Holy Land.~~

~~So Heraclius allowed Khalid to lead the Taji of [[Mehmet]] in raids against the Holy Land in 634 recorded by Thomas the Presbyter fighting 12 miles east of Gaza.~~

*P+M

~~Maximus and Sophronius refer to Saracens as Godless or Apocalyptic beasts.~~

~~Sneaky Yazdegard reached out to Heraclius after Khalid's invasion of South Syria.~~

~~===635===~~

The standard Islamic narrative says that despite any appearances to the contrary, Heraclius was actually a secret Muslim. But if that were the case he clearly considered Khalid a treacherous and dangerous infidel. Heraclius entered an alliance with treacherous Yazdegard III in 635.

*M+R

~~Carthage's Doctrina Yacobi propaganda attempts to encourage Jews to convert to Christianity rather than follow wicked Khalid.~~

~~:"What can you tell me about the prophet who has appeared with the Saracens?" He replied, groaning deeply: "He is false, for the prophets do not come armed with a sword."~~

~~The Doctrina Yacobi marks the historical turning point in Byzantine policy towards Khalid.~~

~~===636===~~

Heraclius allows Khalid to overthrow the Ghassanids then in alliance with Yazdegard orders a strike against the Muslims. But Yazdegard betrays him and enters negotiations with Saad ibn Abi Waqqas. Badly outnumbered, the Byzantine armies fail and South Syria falls to Khalid

~~Syriac Fragment mentions Muhmd and much killing.~~

~~Khalid surrounds Jerusalem.~~

~~===637===~~

~~Sophronius surrenders Jerusalem to Umar with hospitality.~~

~~Kab al-Ahbar advises Umar to build a sanctuary on the Temple Mount.~~

~~Sophronius refers to Umar's sanctuary as an "Accursed Masjid" behind his back.~~

~~Yazdegard's treachery did not pay off. After the defeat of the Byzantines, Saad enters into battle with him at Qadisiyyah.~~

~~Khalid take the Levant while Saad conquers Iraq.~~

=632 ʿAlī's Term=

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