=660 Muawiya=In 660 Byzantine client Muawiya has Ali killed and takes Heraclius's Black Stone Imperial Mandate. *M+PNo new coins are issued.*NSebeos gives account on the origin of the emerging empire under the Taji of [[Mehmet]] which he confuses with the [[Tachkastan%27s_Ma%27amad_(Mahmud)#Ma.27amad.2F.D7.9E.D7.A2.D7.9E.D7.93_.28Mahmud.2F.D9.85.D8.AD.D9.85.D9.88.D8.AF.29|Ma'amad (Mahmud)]] and which he implies still exists. *P15th century records depict Anastasius of Sinai indicating that Muawiya's people behaved like Karaites about this time. *O==632 ʿAlī's Term==
During the Gnostic Mulla Abu Turab's reign, his "Believers" had cordial relations with the Oriental Orthodox and the Papacy but fought against Byzantine suppression of Dyoenergism. His Believers sometimes marched into battle under the banner of the Cross and the Cross appeared on his Coins. However, his importance was gradually diminished by the rise of the Judaizers in the west.
