According to [[rabbinic Judaism]], as expressed in '''Hagarim''' (Hagarenes) are the [[Talmud]], the Noahide Laws apply to all humanity through mankindnon-Isaacite children of Abram's descent from one paternal ancestor who in Hebrew tradition is called [[Noah]] (promise. They are the head children of the only family to survive during [[Deluge Abram's second wife Keturah (mythology)|a.k.a. Hagar meaning literally "The Flood]]Stranger"). In Judaismaccording to their 7 nations, '''Ishmael''', '''Zimran''', '''Ishbak''', '''Shuah''', בני נח ''[[B'nei Noah]]Medan''' ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], "Descendants of Noah"'''Midian''' and '''Jokshan'''. Though they travelled far and wide, their base was Petra which used to be called Hagar. Their guardian angel "Children of NoahRa El") refers became known to all of mankindthe Egyptians simply as Ra. Wherever they were found, levites were found with them. In the Crimea they were called Sebomenoi, but later became known as Subbotniks, Molokans and Gerei in southern Russia, while their levites became the Karaites.
In Jewish tradition, the terms There are two kinds of Hagarim. ''Ben Noach'Toshavim' - Son of Noah or ''Bat Noach'' - Daughter of Noah is used to refer to a generic human being. There are seven [[noahide laws]] that those Hagarim who are applicable for not circumcised as well as all humanity, regardless of culture or ethnicityfemale Hagarim. Technically the term ''Ben Noach'Jagurim' or ''Bat Noach'' does not necessarily mean that an individually keeps are those Hagarim who enter into the covenant of Isaac and are circumcised upon the [[noahide laws]], however in most modern usage this is implied8th day. Orthography: People familiar with While the Hebrew letter 'ח' - Khet usually spell Toshavim are allowed to visit the land of Israel, only the word NOACHIDEJagurim are allowed to settle there. Toshavim are called children of Abram, otherwise it while Jagurim are called children of Abraham. Isaac is spelled often NOAHIDE for unique among all those in the convenience Federation of English speakersAbraham in that only Isaac is circumcised upon the eighth day after his physical birth.
==Classical Definition==Toshav status is not inherited, and their children may be purchased as slaves by Jagurim. Thus the practice of initiating Babies into Toshavut through officially witnessed baptism spread amongst them. Jagurim who give up on their religion are called Edomites. Israel-hating Edomites are exactly equivalent to the accursed Amalekites and are excomunicated from the children of Abram's promise altogether.
[[Judaism]] holds that [[gentile]]s (''goyim'' "non-Jews [literally 'Nations']") are not obligated to adhere to all Some tribes of Hagarim circumcise their males after the laws first year of the Torah (indeedpuberty, they are forbidden to fulfill some laws, such as the keeping of the [[Shabbat|Sabbath]] in the exact same manner as Israel {{fact}}). Rabbinic Judaism though this is a convention and its modern-day descendants discourage [[Proselyte|proselytization]]. The Noahide Laws are regarded as the way through which non-Jews can have not a direct and meaningful relationship with God or at least comply with the minimal requisites of civilization and law since some of divine lawtheir males do die before circumcision.
A non-Jew who keeps the Noahide Law in all its details is said to attain the same spiritual and moral level '''Toshav Hagarim''', as Israel's own [[Kohen Gadol]] uncircumcised visitors (high priestToshavim) (Talmud, Bava Kamma 38a)are equivalent to the Children of Noah. [[Maimonides]] states in his work [[Mishneh Torah]] An uncircumcised resident (''The laws Ger) of kings and their rulership 8:11'') that a [[the courts is an official "Ger Toshav]] who is precise in " and one of the Tzadikei Umot Ha Olam. In the observance of Quran these Seven Noahide commandments is considered belong to be a ''Righteous Gentile'' and has earned a place in the world to come. This follows a similar statement in Sons among the [[Talmud]] Mursaleen (tractate Sanhedrin 105bMursals)of Yukhashin Bet welcomed into the sabbath rest. The Hassidei Umot Ha Olam are unofficial Gerei Toshavim excluded from Israel's sabbath. However, according to Maimonides, a gentile is considered righteous only if a person follows In the Noahide laws specifically because he or she considers them to be of divine origin Quran these are called Mumineen (through the [[Torah]]Mumins) and not if they are merely considered to be intellectually compelling or good rules for livingof Yukhashin Gimmel.<ref>[[Mishneh Torah]] ''Shofitm'', ''Wars and Kings'' 8:14</ref>
Noahide law differs radically from the Roman law for gentiles (Only '''Jagur Hagarim'Jus Gentium''), if only because are permitted to eat of the latter was an enforceable judicial policy. Rabbinic Judaism has never adjudicated any cases under Noahide law (per Novak, 1983:28ff.), although scholars disagree about whether the Noahide law is a functional part of [[Halakha]] (cf. Bleich)Pascal Feast Offering.
==Modern Usage==This system has been called Hagarism, and there are special laws mentioned in the Torah that apply only to Hagarim. Jews classify these laws as the covenant of Noah, though their interpretation of this law is different from the rest of Israel's interpretation. There are seven categories just as there are seven nations of Hagarim.
In recent years, ''Noahide'Idolatry' has come to refer to non-Jews who strive to live in accord with the seven Noahide Laws; the terms "observant Noahide" or "Torah-centered Noahides" would be more precise but are infrequently used. The [[rainbow]], referring to the Noahide or First Covenant (Genesis 9), is the symbol of many organized Noahide groups. '':A nonresident shall not follow after any Nochri gods & their abominations {{Bibleverse||Deut|29:09-Jewish person of any ethnicity or religion is referred to as a ''bat'' "daughter" or ''ben'' "son" of Noah, but most organizations that call themselves בני נח are composed of gentiles who are keeping the Noahide Laws.30:20|31|}}
According to the [[Tanach]], '''B’nei NoahImmorality''' literally the children of [[Noah]]<ref> Just as the term "Children of Israel" not only represents a people (in the case of the Children of Noah the entire World) it also means that those identified with this term hold to a common ideology. :The term "Bresident '''Hagar'''nei Noah", therefore, represents shall not only physical descendants of Noah but also "spiritual" descendants.</ref> are descendants of [[Noah]] the only survivor of the flood that destroyed all practice any of humanity. Noah’s children [[Shem]], [[Ham]], and [[Japheth]] along with their wives and Noah’s wife [[Naamah]] also survived the flood aboard the ark. Once the survivors were able to leave the ark for dry ground they began to start new families and rebuild the earth. The story abominations of [[Noah]] culminates in the promise of God to [[Noah]] that he would never again destroy the world through a flood. The sign of this promise was the [[rainbow]]<ref>Among the Jewish people and B'nei Noah this rainbow is a sign of the Noachide covenant. Man's part of this covenant is to obey the seven universal laws given to Noah by God. For more information on the Noahide Covenant seeEgyptians & Canaanites {{Bibleverse||Lev|18: [[http://www.highcouncilofbneinoach.com/resources/Articles/A_Brief_Introduction_to_the_Noahide_Covenant.aspx "A Brief Introduction to the Noahide Covenant"]]</ref>03-26|31|}}
==The Laws of Adam=='''Blasphemy'''Along with the promise of new life God reestablished the six laws originally given to [[Adam]]<ref> See Hilchot Melachim</ref> in the garden (prohibition against [[idolatry]],<ref> The prohibition against idolatry is more complex than it may first appear. For a fuller examination of the complexities regarding idolatry see[[http://www.noahidenations.com/content/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=164&Itemid=38 Idolatry]] and [[http'''Hagar''' {{Bibleverse||Num|15:30-31|31|}} //www.highcouncilofbneinoach.com/resources/Articles/Idol_Chatter.aspx Idol Chatter]]</ref> blasphemy, theft, murder, illicit sex and the command to establish courts of justice) and added a new law, the prohibition of eating the limb of a living animalresident {{Bibleverse||Lev|24:16|31|}} shall not blaspheme.
==Universal Obligation=='''Bloodshed'''Because these laws were given to the new first family :The '''Children of Noah''' {{Bibleverse||Gen|9:6|31|}} and any resident {{Bibleverse||Lev|24:17-22|31|}} under pain of humanity all human beings are obligated to fulfill them. These laws are discussed throughout recompense shall not engage in bloodshed (but the [[Talmud]] most notably in [[Sanhedrin 56a]]victim who foregoes recompense shall be expiated from sins). :The Medieval sage [[Rabbi Moshe Ben Maimon]] resident '''Hagar''' shall not practice infanticide (worship Molech) {{Bibleverse||Lev|20:02|31|}}.:Either resident or visitor among the [[Rambam]]) collected all children of Israel guilty of accidental manslaughter may flee to any of the decisions in the [[Talmud]] and [[halachic]] decisions in his time and laid them out clearly so that everyone would know their obligations. The [[Rambam]] called this great work the [[Mishnah Torah]]six levite cities of refuge {{Bibleverse||Num|35:15|31}}.
Not only were '''Misapproptiation''':'''Hagar''' who are in your courts shall not misappropriate the time of celebrating to Ton Theon throughout the week of Sukkot for any other purpous {{Bibleverse||Deut|16:14|31}}. :Your resident who is in your courts shall not misappropriate the time of standing in devotion to Ton Theon on the Day of Assembly in the Jewish Laws recorded with their explanations Sabbatical week of Tabernacles for any other purpous {{Bibleverse||Deut|31:12|31|}}. :The resident '''Hagar''' shall not misappropriate the time of standing for atonement to Ton Theon on Yom Kippur for any other purpous {{Bibleverse||Lev|16:29|31|}}. :'''Hagar''' who are in your midst shall not misappropriate the [[Mishnah Torah]], but time of rejoicing to Ton Theon on the [[Noachide Laws]] were also collected with their explanation feast of Pentecost for any other purpous {{Bibleverse||Deut|16:11|31|}}. :A resident shall not deprive anyone of compensation for damages {{Bibleverse||Lev|24:18-22|31|}} :Either resident or visitor shall not deprive Israelites of contract rights {{Bibleverse||Lev|25:47-55|31|}}. :'''Hagar''' who are in your midst shall not deprive Ton Theon of the [[Rambam]]’s great work offerings of the first fruits after immigration {{Bibleverse||Deut|26:1-11|31|}}. :'''Hagar Yagur''' shall not misappropriate Aaron's rights in [[Sefer Shoftim]] offering a sacrifice or burning an offering by not bringing it to the tent of meeting to offer {{Bibleverse||Lev|17:8-9|31|} but '''Hagar''' {{Bibleverse||Lev|22:18-25|31|}} and a resident '''Hagar''' {{Bibleverse||Num|15:15-16|31|}} & {{Bibleverse||Num|15:22-29|31|}} shall bring any free-will, vow, or sin offerings to the Aaronites to make atonement on the altar, and shall follow the same rules as the Qehilat of Israel outlined in Deut 12:13-16 with regards to them. :A visitor shall not misappropriate a portion to eat of the Pascal Feast Offering {{Bibleverse||Ex|12:45|}}:A resident '''Yagur''' family whose males have not been circumcised shall not misappropriate a portion to eat of the Pascal Feast Offering {{Bibleverse||Ex|12:48}} because one set of rules apply to the homeborn and to the resident '''Hagar''' {{Bibleverse||Ex|12:49|}}. :The resident '''Hagar''' {{Bibleverse||Lev|17:10-14|31|}} and the '''Children of Noah''' {{Bibleverse||Gen|9:4-5|31|}} shall not misappropriate Ton Theon's compensation for sins by consuming blood but must remember to drain & bury the last book [[Hilchot Melachim U’Milchamot]]blood of any edible game ever caught.
==The Great Renewal=='''Diet'''Over :A resident shall not posess Chametz throughout the last two thousand years since the expulsion of the [[Jewish]] people from pascal week {{Bibleverse||Ex|12:19|31|}}. :Your resident who is in your courts {{Bibleverse||Deut|14:21|31|}} may be donated Nevelah for eating ONLY IF IN NEED, BUT a resident MUST observe the land proper purification ritual after eating any kind of [[Israel]] adherents Taref/Traif/Treif in order to the [[Noachide laws]] have been sparse be blameless {{Bibleverse||Lev|17:15|31|}} and avoid death if non-existent. Due to the heavy persecution of the [[Jewish]] people those not born as [[Jews]] often chose to convert rather than simply observe s/he enters the [[Noachide Laws]]sanctuary or eats any sacrifice (Rashi; see {{Bibleverse||Leviticus|15:31|31|}}).
With '''Legal rights''':A resident '''Yagur''' has the right to keep the passover but only according to the regathering laws {{Bibleverse||Num|09:14|}} because one set of rules apply to the resident and to the homeborn. :A resident '''Hagar''' has the [[Jewish]] people right to be chosen to their land it carry the red Heifer ashes for a water of sprinkling, but MUST observe the proper purification ritual {{Bibleverse||Num|19:10|}}. :A resident {{Bibleverse||Exod|12:19|}} / a resident '''Hagar''' {{Bibleverse||Num|15:15|}} has been possible the right to be regarded as brethren in the Qehilat of Israel. :'''HaToshavim Hagarim''' have the right for people their children to be, or to have themselves, permanently contracted to once again observe a Jewish family and not be ruled over with rigour if regarded as brethren in the Qehilat of Israel {{Bibleverse||Lev|25:46|}}. :A resident {{Bibleverse||Ex|22:20|}} / '''Hagar''' {{Bibleverse||Ex|23:9|}} {{Bibleverse||Deut|10:19|}} / resident '''Yagur''' {{Bibleverse||Lev|19:33-34|}} / your resident who is in your courts {{Bibleverse||Deut|24:14|}}, all have the right to loving unopressive treatment from Jews especially if a hired help if in need. :Your resident who is in your courts {{Bibleverse||Ex|20:09|}} & {{Bibleverse||Deut|05:13|}} / '''Hagar''' {{Bibleverse||Ex|23:12|}} unlike Areilim and have the right to enjoy proper rest on the [[Noachide Laws]]Sabbath. Today :A resident and a visitor have the right to exemption from being charged interest by Jews {{Bibleverse||Lev|25:36-37|}} :A resident has the right to a modern movement just hearing of adherents cases before the Shoftim {{Bibleverse||Deut|1:16|}}, {{Bibleverse||Deut|24:17|}}, {{Bibleverse||Deut|27:19|}}. :Your visitor '''Hagarim''' have the right to eat of Jews' statuatorily unharvested Sabbatical year produce {{Bibleverse||Lev|25:6|}}. :A resident has the right to field corners & Mandatorily Ungleaned & forgotten harvest & fallen fruit in Jews' fields {{Bibleverse||Deut|24:19-21|}}, {{Bibleverse||Lev|19:9-10|}} {{Bibleverse||Lev|23:22|}}. :'''Hagar''' {{Bibleverse||Deut|14:29|}} / a resident {{Bibleverse||Deut|26:12-3|}} have (along with Israel's Levites, Asuphim & Widows) the [[Noachide law]] exists; calling themselves [[Bright to feast in the courts (BetheiDin) of Israel'nei Noah]] or [[Noahides]] s tithe in honor the end of [[Noah]] their ancestor every third year. :'''Hagar''' who received these laws from Godare in your midst has the right to replace the unfaithful {{Bibleverse||Deut|28:43|}}.
Although relatively Just like the Muslim's Ahadith, the Jewish Mishnah has a new movement [[B’nei Noah]] has already made serious strides lot in developing their emerging communityit that agrees with the rest of Israel's Torah. Although TY Yevamot 8:1 (44a) indicates that a new movement Noachides recognize Ger Toshav can take the impact whole of Torah upon his shoulders and even be baptized without joining the Noahide Laws on Americacircumcision. Not only has this impact been recognized by Noahides but even former Presidents Ronald Reagan and George Bush officially recognized the roots Avodah Zarah 65a indicates that one need not stand before an Israelite House of American government Din in the Noahide Laws.<ref>[[http://www.noahidenations.com/content/indexorder to be recognised as a Ger Toshav.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=216&Itemid=38 Public Law 102-14However, Hsomesources indicate that an official Toshav (i.Je. Res 104]]</ref>Recently a [[High Council of B’nei Noah]] was formed by the nascent [[Sanhedrin]] to aid in the development of the laws and the communityJagur) must be circumcised within 12 months or be labelled an idolater.
=="Who is a ger toshav? Whoever has resolved to convert and has renounced idolatry but who still has not actually converted. We allow him twelve months to do so. This applies to a ger toshav, but as for a gentile it is forbidden for him to dwell among Jews and to work on the Sabbath lest the Jews learn from his deeds" (Tannaitic text published 40 years ago called MRE, sec.20, 374. See P. Yeb 8.1 / Also==referenced by the Saadyah Gaon ca. 1000)
'''History'''* [[Origin]]* [[Seventy nations]]* [[History]]* [[Recent developments]]An amora explains that the passage in TB A"Z 65a quotes a tannaitic source who says that a Ger Toshav who is not circumcised within 12 months loses his status of Ger Toshav is referring to a Ger Toshav who accepted to circumcize himself. In other words, if such a Ger Toshav does not fulfill the conditions of his acceptance then his acceptance is nullified.
'''Law'''* [[Definition of Noahides]]* [[The Seven Laws]]* [[Subdividing This then seems to be the Seven Laws]]* [[Halakha]] - Jewish Law* [[Legal Rulings]]basis for the Amoraic statement that a "Ger toshav" who has not been circumcised within twelve months is considered to be a confirmed idolater. Thus we see that even in the Talmudic period the absolute separation between the ger toshav and the ger tzedeq was not consistently held. A good case can be made that generally in the Biblical period, and even in the early rabbinical period, the ger toshav was in fact considered a potential Ger Tzediq. (B. AZ 65a., Only Meiri, 256, codifies this opinion)
'''Interfaith & Intrafaith'''
* [[Jewish views of religious diversity]]
* [[Ger Toshav]]
* [[Ger Tzedek]]
* [[Other religions as Noahide|Other religions as potentially Noahide]]
* [[Islam]]
* [[Christianity]]
*The '''ResourcesAlnabi Alpha'''Priestly marriage group* :Zaddokite Fathers ([[ApproachesDesposyni]], eg, John the Baptist, The British Royal Family):Kohen Fathers:Levite Fathers:Israelite women only* The Lesser '''Mursal Beta''' 144,000/Mahomed/Saint/Clerics/Azwajrasul/Electorate/Elijahs consisting of :Khalalim:Levite women only:Israelites promoting '''[[LeadersNeitzeruth]]''':Resident (геры) Jagur Hagarene (Brothers only):People under contract* [[Maillists]]The Countless '''Mumin Gimmel''' Mixed Multitude of Plebesite Laity consisting of :Mamzers:Israelites of unknown paternal lineage:Visitor (Tsabi) Hagarene:People under contract* [[Publications]]:Foundlings* [[Websites]]:Tricksters (Ahlulkitaab)
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