Only Noahites who believe in Noahide Judaism are considered to be believing members of the Hebrew Nation.=مؤمنون='''Ger toshavחסידי אומות העולם''' (plPious ones of the nations, i. ''geirei toshav'', [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: גר תושב), according to e. Godfearers. Compare with [[JudaismTzadikei Umos HaOlam]] and the [[TorahChochmei Umos HaOlam]], is a [[gentile]] who is a "resident alien," that is, one who lives in the [[Land of Israel]] under certain protections of the system, and is considered a righteous gentile.
A Ger Toshav (Resident Alien) ''Chasidei Umos HaOlam'' is a legal category the Hebrew term used by Maimonides in the Laws of Kings 8:11. It is generally translated as "Noahide" (i.e. a Righteous Gentile) which is __not applicable during the times of Jewish exile__". The Ger Toshav status is only applicable during a time when the 12 Jewish Tribes They are ingathered and settled in their Biblically assigned territories. (In such times, the Yovel, or "Jubilee,Observant Noahites" years are able to be observed by the Jews - see Lev. 25:8 The term indicates non-13.) Under these conditions, which will not return until Jews who have taken upon themselves the Messianic Redemptionobservance of [[Noahide Law]], and do this ''because it was revealed through [[Moshe Rabbenu]]'' as explained by Torah Law a Gentile will be allowed Jewish tradition. According to settle as Maimonides, Chasidei Umos HaOlam are assured a resident portion in the Holy Land if he/she appears before a Jewish court (Beis Din) and takes an oath before them world to come. This is something that he or she will is not assured for the ''[[Chochmei Umos HaOlam]]'' who also observe the Seven [[Noahide Laws with proper intent and faithLaw]], but do it for their own rational reasons rather than out of belief in Judaism. The court then grants this Gentile No one may be counted among the visa status of "Ger Toshav," Hassidei Umot HaOlam unless through a system which includes certain additional legal privilegeswas established by the Chazal while the Jubilee was still in effect (i.e. before 135CE).
Since The Judeo-Arabic sources refer to them as מו֞מן or مؤمنون. Some of the time that the 10 northern Tribes Notable Chasidei umos HaOlam include:*Irena Adamowicz*Gino Bartali*Jeanne Brousse*Archbishop Damaskinos*Odoardo Focherini*Francis Foley*Helen of ancient Israel were exiled Greece and lost, before Denmark*Princess Alice of Battenberg*Marianne Golz*Paul Grüninger*Jane Haining*Feng-Shan Ho*Wilm Hosenfeld*Constantin Karadja*Jan Karski*Derviš Korkut*Valdemar Langlet*Carl Lutz*Aristides de Sousa Mendes*Tadeusz Pankiewicz*Giorgio Perlasca*Nurija Pozderac*Marion Pritchard*Roland de Pury*Ángel Sanz Briz*Oskar Schindler*Anton Schmid*Irena Sendler*Klymentiy Sheptytsky*Ona Šimaitė*Henryk Sławik*Tina Strobos*Chiune Sugihara*Betsie ten Boom*Casper ten Boom*Corrie ten Boom*Johan van Hulst*Raimondo Viale*Raoul Wallenberg*Johan Hendrik Weidner*Rudolf Weigl*Jan Zwartendijk*Leopold Socha*Franciszka Halamajowa =صابئین=Non-Jewish Believers who have been granted residence in the destruction of Kingdom. :They say La ilaha il allah.:They read Pslams 5 times a day. :They prostrate facing the First Temple, equator.:They Fast for 30 days in the Yovel years have not been able Tenth month to be observed, and it is not applicable to have commemorate the Ger Toshav statusFast of Adam. It will only be possible to again :They observe all of the Yovel years and grant laws of the Ger Toshav status after given in the Torah. That means they are the Messiah comes and brings [[Brith Noahites]] being the True [[Chokhmei Umot HaOlam]] who have taken an oath in front of a recognised beth deen and Complete Redemption, speedily been granted official residence status/honorary citizenship in our days. This will be when the Messiah gathers all the Jews back to Land of Israel, including because of their outstanding righteousness among the Ten Lost Tribes, and identifies nations of the Tribe which each Jew belongs toworld. Only a Tzadik umot ha Olam is an official Ger Toshav. Then each Jewish Tribe will reside in the region assigned According to it by G-dMaimonides, as these regions are described the Official Ger Toshav can only exist when the Jubilee law is in the Torah place. Messianists disagree with Maimonides. '''Ger toshav''' (see Numpl. 34''geirei toshav'', [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]:1-15גר תושב, Deut. 33Arabic:22-23صبغت الله, 34Greek:1-4Θεοσεβεια)., according to [[Judaism]] and the [[Torah]], is a [[gentile]] who is a "resident alien," that is, one who lives in the [[http://www.asknoahLand of Israel]] under certain protections of the system, and is considered a righteous gentile.org/HTML%5Cq&a_general.html]
==Kinds of Ger Toshav==
There are two kinds of Ger Toshav. A formal one is a gentile who has made certain legal statements in a [[Beth Din]] (Jewish rabbinical court). There are three opinions ([[Avodah Zarah]] 64b) as to what those statements promise:<ref>Against this is quoted: ‘Who is a ger toshav? Any [gentile] who takes upon himself in the presence of three chaverim not to worship idols. Such is the statement of R. Meir; but the Sages declare: Any [gentile] who takes upon himself the sheva mitzvot which the sons of Noach undertook; and still others maintain: These do not come within the category of ager toshav; but who is a ger toshav? A proselyte [גר ger, i.e. non-Jew] who eats of animals not ritually slaughtered (nevelos). In other words, he took upon himself to observe all the precepts mentioned in the Torah apart from the prohibition of [eating the flesh of] animals not ritually slaughtered (nevelos). We may leave such a man alone with wine [i.e., he is not considered an idolater].”</ref>
#To abstain from [[idolatry|idolatrous]] practices.
#To uphold the seven [[Noahide Laws]].
The procedure has been discontinued since the destruction of the [[Temple in Jerusalem]], and hence, there are no formal ''gerei toshav'' extant today (although it can be argued that a great deal are "informal" ones). Nevertheless, Judaism warmly encourages non-Jews to adhere to the Noahide Laws, and some groups, notably [[Chabad Lubavitch]], have set up classes and networks for gentiles who commit themselves to this legal system. In that sense, it is possible to be a "Jewish gentile".
==Maimonides says not applicable today==
Maimonides held that a Ger Toshav (Resident Alien) is a legal category of "Noahide" (i.e. a Righteous Gentile)
:"One who accepts these [basic laws] is called: Ger Toshav in every place. It is necessary to receive him in front of three Torah Scholars." (Melachim 8:10)
But he also states that this category is not applicable during the times of Jewish exile:
:"And if he accepted upon himself the seven mitzvos, then he is a ger toshav, but we do not accept gerei toshav except when the Jubilee is observed, but when there is no Jubilee we accept only righteous." (Avodah Zara 10:6)
Maimonides held that the Ger Toshav status is only applicable during a time when the 12 Jewish Tribes are ingathered and settled in their Biblically assigned territories. (In such times, the Yovel, or "Jubilee," years are able to be observed by the Jews - see Lev. 25:8-13.) Under these conditions, which will not return until the Messianic Redemption, by Torah Law a Gentile will be allowed to settle as a resident in the Holy Land if he/she appears before a Jewish court (Beis Din) and takes an oath before them that he or she will observe the Seven Noahide Laws with proper intent and faith. The court then grants this Gentile the visa status of "Ger Toshav," which includes certain additional legal privileges.
Since the time that the 10 northern Tribes of ancient Israel were exiled and lost, before the destruction of the First Temple, the Yovel years have not been able to be observed, and it is not applicable to have the Ger Toshav status. It will only be possible to again observe the Yovel years and grant the Ger Toshav status after the Messiah comes and brings the True and Complete Redemption, speedily in our days. This will be when the Messiah gathers all the Jews back to Israel, including the Ten Lost Tribes, and identifies the Tribe which each Jew belongs to. Then each Jewish Tribe will reside in the region assigned to it by G-d, as these regions are described in the Torah (see Num. 34:1-15, Deut. 33:22-23, 34:1-4).<ref>This section is partly based on the Chabad based [http://www.asknoah.org/HTML%5Cq&a_general.html AskNoah.org]</ref>
==See also==
See also:
*[[Hagarim]]/[[Proselyte]]
*[[Ger Tzedek]]
*[[Noahide Laws]]
* Please read through [[ProselyteGod-Fearers_and_the_Identity_of_the_Sabians]] for more information. ==References==<references/> =External Links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations [[Category:Islam's Origins]]
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